VECTORS AND TOOLS OF INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Alina Zhukovska, Olga Dyakiv

Abstract


Introduction. Today, territorial communities are a social center, a self-governing center in which civil society is formed. Creating comfortable living conditions in them, forming the preconditions for ensuring their sustainable development is a priority and urgent task of local governments. Under such conditions, the concept of inclusive development, which emerged at the beginning of the XXI century and is now actively used in various spheres and spheres of public life, becomes especially relevant.

Goal. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to ensure the inclusive development of territorial communities, to determine its strategic goal, vectors and tools for their implementation.

Methods. The following methods were used for scientific research: method of structural analysis, method of system analysis, method of abstract-logical generalization.

Results. The strategic goal of inclusive development of territorial communities is formulated: creation of investment-attractive, gender-oriented, comfortable, ecologically clean territorial communities with developed infrastructure, productive small and medium business, effective governance and active community of people. The vectors of inclusive development of territorial communities are determined: creation of the institutional base of inclusive development of territorial communities; ensuring an inclusive approach to the implementation of municipal governance, the formation of local budgets, infrastructure development; development of small and medium enterprises on the basis of inclusiveness; ensuring an inclusive approach to the provision of educational, medical, cultural and administrative services, the development of silver, green, circular and digital economies, improving the standard and quality of life of the population, as well as the general social integration of society. The main tools of inclusive development of territorial communities are proposed: investment in human capital, job creation, structural transformation of the economy, development and implementation of progressive tax policy, organization of an effective social protection system, non-discrimination, social integration of all members of society.

Conclusions. The use of territorial recommendations proposed in the article will allow to build investment-attractive, gender-oriented, comfortable, environmentally friendly territorial communities with developed infrastructure, well-functioning small and medium-sized businesses, effective governance and an active community of people.


Keywords


territorial community, sustainable development, inclusive development, vectors of inclusive development, tools of inclusive development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf [in English].

Melnyk A. F., Monastyrskyi H. L. (2007). Upravlinnia rozvytkom munitsypalnykh utvoren : teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Management of development of municipalities: theory, methodology, practice]: monohrafiia. Ternopil : Ekonomichna dumka. [in Ukrainian].

Upravlinnia stratehichnym rozvytkom obiednanykh terytorialnykh hromad: innovatsiini pidkhody ta instrumenty [Managing the strategic development of united territorial communities: innovative approaches and tools]: monohrafiia; za zah. ta nauk. red. S.M. Serohina, Yu.P. Sharova. D. : DRIDU NADU, 2016. 276 p. [in Ukrainian].

Zvieriakov M.I., Kovalov A.I., Smentyna N.V. (2017). Stratehichne planuvannia zbalansovanoho rozvytku terytorialnykh sotsialno-ekonomichnykh system v umovakh detsentralizatsii [Strategic planning of balanced development of territorial socio-economic systems in the conditions of decentralization]: monohrafiia. Odesa: ONEU [in Ukrainian].

Patytska Kh. O. (2019). Finansovo-ekonomichnyi potentsial terytorialnykh hromad: mekhanizmy funktsionuvannia ta aktyvizatsii [Financial and economic potential of territorial communities: mechanisms of functioning and activation]: monohrafiia. DU «Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen imeni M. I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy». Lviv. [in Ukrainian].

Terytorialni hromady v umovakh detsentralizatsii: ryzyky ta mekhanizmy rozvytku [Territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization: risks and mechanisms of development] (2020): monohrafiia; za red. Kravtsiva V.S., Storonianskoi I.Z. Lviv: DU «Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen imeni M. I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].

Ortina H.V., Sokil O.H., Prus Yu.O., Zastrozhnikova I.V., Yefimenko L.M. (2019). Stalyi rozvytok mistsevykh hromad v umovakh detsentralizatsii [Sustainable development of local communities in the conditions of decentralization]: monohrafiia. Melitopol: FOP Odnoroh T.V. [in Ukrainian].

Okorskyi V.P., Sukhovych V.M., Tsetsyk Ya.P. (2018) Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichni zasady reformuvannia instytutiv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia ta yikh vplyv na stalyi rozvytok obiednanykh terytorialnykh hromad (na prykladi Rivnenskoi oblasti) [Organizational and economic principles of reforming the institutions of local self-government and their impact on the sustainable development of united territorial communities (on the example of Rivne region)]: monohrafiia; za red. V.P. Okorskoho. Rivne : vydavets O. Zen.[in Ukrainian].

Bazyliuk A.V., Zhulyn O.V. (2015). Inkliuzyvne zrostannia yak osnova sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku [Inclusive growth as a basis for socio-economic development]. Economics and management of transport. 1. 19–29. [in Ukrainian].

Fedulova L.I. (2016). Inkliuzyvni innovatsii v systemi sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku [Inclusive innovations in the system of socio-economic development]. Economics: the realities of time. 3 (25). 56–65. [in Ukrainian].

Prohnimak O.D. (2018). Inkliuzyvnyi rozvytok Ukrainy: pereshkody vs perspektyvy [Inclusive development of Ukraine: obstacles vs prospects]. Economic Bulletin of Donbass. 1. 187–197 [in Ukrainian].

Zatonatska T.H. (2014). Finansove zabezpechennia inkliuzyvnoho zrostannia ta podolannia bidnosti v Ukraini: isnuiucha praktyka ta perspektyvy [Financial support for inclusive growth and poverty reduction in Ukraine: current practice and prospects]. Theoretical and applied issues of economics. 2. 103–114. [in Ukrainian]

Zubchyk O.A. (2018). Indeks inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku yak suchasnyi instrument analizu derzhavnoi polityky [Index of inclusive development as a modern tool for analyzing public policy]. Scientific notes of Tavriya National University named after VI Vernadsky. Series: Public Administration. 29(68), 1. 86–91 [in Ukrainian].

Bobukh I.M., Shchehel S.M. (2018). Stratehichni oriientyry ekonomichnoho zrostannia Ukrainy: inkliuzyvnist yak kliuchovyi priorytet [Strategic guidelines for Ukraine's economic growth: inclusiveness as a key priority]. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 7. 55–70. [in Ukrainian].

Malyi I.I., Yemelianenko L.M., Dzenzeliuk K.V. (2018). Implementatsiia kontseptsii inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku v praktyku rehuliuvannia zainiatosti naselennia [Implementation of the concept of inclusive development in the practice of employment regulation]. Efficient economy. 12. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=6776 [in Ukrainian].

Tiutiunnykova S.V., Pyvovarova K.L. (2018). Inkliuzyvnyi rozvytok natsionalnoi ekonomiky yak chynnyk podolannia bidnosti [Inclusive development of the national economy as a factor in overcoming poverty]. Business information. 8. 105–111. [in Ukrainian].

Adamyk V., Lebid D. (2018). Inkliuzyvnyi rozvytok Ukrainy ta mizhnarodne finansove i tekhnichne spivrobitnytstvo z yoho aktyvizatsii [Inclusive development of Ukraine and international financial and technical cooperation to intensify it]. Bulletin of Ternopil National Economic University. 1. 56–72. [in Ukrainian].

Zhukovska A. (2019). Inkliuzyvnyi pidkhid do rozvytku ekonomiky: henezys vynyknennia ta osnovni polozhennia [Inclusive approach to economic development: genesis of origin and main provisions]. Bulletin of Ternopil National Economic University. 2. 17–33. [in Ukrainian].

Zhukovska A. (2020). Determinanty inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku munitsypalnykh utvoren [Determinants of inclusive development of municipalities]. Regional aspects of the development of productive forces of Ukraine, 25. 42-48.

Pro mistseve samovriaduvannia v Ukraini: Zakon Ukrainy vid 21 travnia 1997 roku № № 280/97-VR. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/280/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian]

Kontseptsiia staloho rozvytku naselenykh punktiv: Postanova Verkhovnoi rady Ukrainy vid 24 hrudnia 1999 roku № 1359-XIV. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1359-14#Text [in Ukrainian]

Vsemirnyi bank predprinial popytku raskrytiia strategii rosta bystro razvivaiushchikhsia stran [The World Bank has introduced growth strategies for rapidly developing countries]. URL: http://gtmarket.ru/news/state/2008/05/25/1686 [in Russian].

Zhukovska A. (2020). Naukovi determinanty inkliuzyvnoho pidpryiemnytstva [Scientific determinants of inclusive entrepreneurship]. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazina. 12. 73–80. [in Ukrainian].

Zhukovska A. (2020). Innovatsiini tekhnolohii inkliuzyvnoi medytsyny [nnovative technologies of inclusive medicine]. Innovative economy. 3-4 (83). 19–30. DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2020.3-4.3 [in Ukrainian].

Zhukovska A., Fedunchyk L. (2013). Orhanizatsiia profesiinoi oriientatsii shkilnoi molodi : problemy ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia [Organization of professional orientation of school youth: problems and ways to solve them]. Young science. 19. 158–165. [in Ukrainian].

Zhukovska A. (2020). Inkliuzyvnyi pidkhid do nadannia administratyvnykh posluh [Inclusive approach to the provision of administrative services]. Organizational and legal aspects of public administration in Ukraine: Proceedings of the VII All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Internet conference with international participation, June 18, 2020. Poltava: Yuri Kondratyuk National University, 102–104. [in Ukrainian].

Bublyk M.I., Bei M. R. (2016). Osoblyvosti «zelenoi» ekonomiky ta osnovni instrumenty yii transformuvannia v sotsialno-oriientovanu systemu [Features of the «green» economy and the main tools for its transformation into a socially oriented system]. Bulletin of the National University «Lviv Polytechnic». Series: Problems of economics and management: a collection of scientific papers. 847. 29–34. [in Ukrainian]

Zhukovska A. (2020). «Sribna ekonomika» yak resurs inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky [«Silver Economy» as a resource for inclusive development of the national economy]. Bulletin of Ternopil National Economic University. 3. 37-53. DOI: 10.35774/visnyk2020.03.037 [in Ukrainian].




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2021.26.062

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.