ECOSYSTEM PAYMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

In the article it is considered to the complex of екосистемних payments as a lever of forming and optimization of environment. Ecosystem processes bring quite a bit blessing to the people, and ecosystems presently understand as an integral form of resource. They execute the important functions of the consumer blessing, source of productive resources, space and assimilation of influences. Violation of ecological equilibrium inflicts social and economic harm to other subjects of menage, and that is why it is necessary to enter an effective scray mechanism to such "victims of ecological destruction". The chart of streams of еко-системних payments is considered within the limits of river pool as integral and reserved unit on the basis of which going will be realized near the use and conservancy. With the aim of input of such mechanism it is marked the necessity of the legislative fixing of ecosystem payments and markets of екосистемних services, creation of legislative base of interregional mutual tests and indemnifications concerning a grant and consumption of ecological services; forming of the having a special purpose territorial programs of optimization and development of environment, sent to complex renewal, maintenance, support of functions of natural ecosystems.