DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN UKRAINE
Keywords:
social protection, social security, social insuranceAbstract
The main ways of further improvement of social protection system of Ukraine have been outlined in the article “Development of Social Protection System”. Social protection of the state can be classified according to objects and regarding risks relating to the protection of citizens’ property interests. Analysis of social protection system functioning gives an opportunity to define the following priority ways of its development, in particular: improvement of legislation on social protection, inspection of relevance and appropriateness of providing social protection for separate categories of people and appropriate means of social protection, improving the registration of objects of social protection, centralization of the social sphere management, increase of correspondence between social protection instruments and the needs of the concrete citizen who receives it.In order to increase the effectiveness of social protection functioning with limited financial resources it is advisable to make address social protection taking into account the needs of a specific citizen. For this purpose, it is reasonable to create the unified database of all recipients of insurance protection that would contain information not only about provided social services, but also about the property status of the citizen. It can be based on a unified state automated register of people entitled to benefits and personified accounting of pension fund. To reduce the administrative costs for the implementation of social protection and improve the management of social sphere it is advisable to create a unified body of social protection that would carry out all kinds of social insurance and social security in Ukraine at the base of Pension Fund of Ukraine. In order to improve the effectiveness of social protection it is reasonable to refuse giving the right to social protection on a professional basis, and give only taking into account the circumstances of the specific person based on the address principle and differentiated approach to determination the list of social services needed for the citizen.
References
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